A Submillimeter Continuous Variable Stiffness Catheter for Compliance Control

Jonas Lussi, Michael Mattmann, Semih Sevim, Fabian Grigis, Carmela De Marco, Christophe Chautems, Salvador Pane, Josep Puigmartí-Luis, Quentin Boehler, and Bradley J. Nelson
Published Advanced Science, 2021
variable-stiffness soft-robotics remote-magnetic-navigation medical-robotics magnetic-catheters continuum-robots ophthalmology

Video

News

  • 2021-09-22: Our paper makes it to a frontispiece in the issue 18, vol. 8 of Advanced Science. Thanks to Adrián Bago González for his illustration!

  • 2021-08-12: Our paper is advertised in Physics World! Check out the full article here.

Abstract

Minimally invasive robotic surgery often requires functional tools that can change their compliance to adapt to the environment and surgical needs. This paper proposes a submillimeter continuous variable stiffness catheter equipped with a phase-change alloy that has a high stiffness variation in its different states, allowing for rapid compliance control. Variable stiffness is achieved through a variable phase boundary in the alloy due to a controlled radial temperature gradient. This catheter can be safely navigated in its soft state and rigidified to the required stiffness during operation to apply a desired force at the tip. The maximal contact force that the catheter applies to tissue can be continuously modified by a factor of 400 (~20 mN–8 N). The catheter is equipped with a magnet and a micro-gripper to perform a fully robotic ophthalmic minimally invasive surgery on an eye phantom by means of an electromagnetic navigation system.

PDF   DOI